Fifth
Sunday of Easter – Cantate
St.
John and Trinity Lutheran Churches, Fairview and Sidney, Montana
Three
Convictions – John 16:7 – 11
Jesus says: I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage
that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But
if I go, I will send him to you. And when he comes, he will convict the world
concerning sin and righteousness and judgment:
concerning sin, because they do not believe in me; concerning righteousness, because I go to the
Father, and you will see me no longer; concerning judgment, because the ruler
of this world is judged.
Got it? Is Jesus’ point clear as
crystal to you? If you are struggling to
understand, you are not alone. These
three ‘convictions’ of the Holy Spirit are a challenging passage, not because
Jesus is unclear, but because our understanding is so limited. This is one of those passages I sometimes
think I understand, but then the next time I hear it, or maybe right after I
explain it to someone, I’m suddenly at a loss again, struggling to come to any
confident conclusions. Of course, God
through His Scripture is always saying things deeper than we can fully grasp,
which is why we can spend a lifetime digging into the Word, and never get to
the bottom of it. Still, it is good to
be able to draw some conclusions, good to have a level of confidence, a surety
that we know, at least in a simple way, how a passage fits within the overall
Good News of God’s salvation. Lord
willing, together we’ll get there today with these three convictions of the
Holy Spirit.
Jesus promises to send the Helper, and says this is better for the
disciples, and us, than it would be if He remained. The Helper is identified by Jesus in a nearby
section as God the Holy Spirit, and His sending is, by Jesus’ definition, a
particularly wonderful gift. But the way
Jesus describes the Spirit’s ministry is pretty hard edged. The Helper is coming to convict the world
concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.
That doesn’t sound too comfortable.
What is this convicting all about?
How does it work? What does it
mean to me?
Jesus goes on to explain a bit: The Helper will convict the world
concerning sin, says Jesus, because they do not believe in me. What does this mean? Well, it helps to consider how this first
conviction sounds a lot like another challenging teaching of our Lord, that the
only unforgivable sin is the sin against the Holy Spirit. What is the sin against the Holy Spirit? Unbelief, the same thing for which the Helper
convicts the world.
Here’s how this is: As John the
Baptist declared, Jesus is the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world,
all of them. The Cross was coming the
very next day after Jesus’ said the words of this morning’s Gospel. On that Cross, the Lamb of God has poured out
His holy and precious blood on all sins, paying for every last one, reconciling
the world to His Father, by means of His own suffering and death, in our
place.
As the Son of God made man, the forgiveness earned by Jesus’ death is
limitless. But this reconciliation by
forgiveness is received by each individual sinner only by faith. There is forgiveness for everyone, but it is
only received through personal faith in Christ.
Since Jesus has paid for all sins, anyone who believes in His
forgiveness is saved. So, ever since
Jesus died and rose again, disbelieving the convicting testimony of the Holy
Spirit is the only way to be condemned.
If you have no faith in the Cross and Resurrection, you are still in
your sins. But, if you believe in Jesus
Christ as your Savior, all your sins have been taken from you, and you are
declared righteous and holy by God. When
you believe in this blood-bought forgiveness, you have life, life in fellowship
with God, both today, and forever and ever. To bring people to believe in
Jesus’ forgiving blood, the Helper comes, giving the gift of faith by the
preaching of the Gospel.
This is very good news, the very best.
However, the sinner’s road to faith is rocky. Before anyone, you, me or anyone else, will
even begin to look for a way out of our predicament with God, we must first
believe we are in a predicament. We must
know how bad our predicament is. Being
confronted by your sin, and God’s wrath against sin, is the only way anyone
will ever look to Jesus for rescue. This
is why the Helper comes to convict the world concerning sin. The ministry of the Holy Spirit, and so also
the ministry of the Christian Church, will until the Last Day necessarily
include the condemnation of sin, and sinners.
Easier said than done, of course.
Proclaiming God’s law and the reality of human sin to people, especially
to outwardly nice people whom we like, has never been easy. Today in America, naming and condemning sin
is extremely unpopular, as the world tries to redefine every sin as a
lifestyle, as free choices made by independent, autonomous, consenting
individuals. So the claim is made that
homosexual acts are not the sad extreme of the sexual sin that afflicts us all,
but rather just an alternate lifestyle.
The same goes for heterosexual sex outside of marriage, and also living
together before marriage. Speaking ill of your neighbor, cheating just a bit on
your taxes, scheming to live off someone else’s money, worshiping your
recreation time and ignoring the gatherings at God’s house, all of these sins
are no longer talked about as sins.
God’s unchanging Word against these sins still stands, but nobody wants
to speak it.
Thankfully, the ultimate proclaimer of the Law is the Helper, the Holy
Spirit. Through His Church, through His
preachers, in pulpits, and at dining room tables, God the Holy Spirit causes
His Word of conviction to go forth. God
the Holy Spirit convicts the world, including you and me, of sin, for the sake
of forgiveness.
Forgiveness is the ultimate aim of the Helper’s first conviction,
because forgiveness in Christ is the only hope for salvation, and also because
the forgiving love of Jesus is the only power for a truly amended life. God the Holy Spirit, joining us by faith to
Jesus Christ, gives us life in Him, connecting us to His power, causing us to
begin to live differently. Scolding
people into outward conformity with the law only works so long, and doesn’t
change hearts. Only God’s forgiving
Gospel makes real change in sinners, the Gospel, which needs its way prepared
by the Law.
So the Church which has the Holy Spirit will be preaching against sin
and sinners, for the sake of salvation.
When we do this, the world will accuse us of bigotry, hatefulness, of
trying to hurt and control people. But
proclaiming God’s law in order to lead sinners to forgiveness is truly the only
way to fully love a sinful world. Law
and Gospel, the condemnation of sin, in order to apply Christ’s righteousness,
His forgiveness, which restores, resurrects, and gives joy to sinners, this is
the Holy Spirit’s first conviction.
Jesus also says the Helper will convict the world concerning
righteousness, because no longer will the Apostles, or anyone else, see
Jesus. The righteousness of Christ must
be learned and received through the Spirit’s convicting Word; seeing Jesus with
our fallen eyes is not the way of salvation.
Jesus in His visible ministry was certainly righteous: perfectly
faithful to God His Father, perfectly loving to His neighbors, teaching and
healing and comforting. Jesus’ earthly
ministry was wonderful, and definitely attracted many people to come and see
Him. But the star power of Christ tended
to make people miss the essence of His ministry. His healings, His great moral example and
teaching, the comfort He gave, the power and wisdom He displayed, all of these
were wonderful. All of these were true
and Godly. All of these were good. But none of it could save anyone from sin. All of the amazing works of ministry Jesus
did were simply preliminary to the main act.
Rescue from sin and death requires a death, a full payment for sin. So Jesus saved the world through death. Ugly, sad, and frightening though it was, His
death makes our life.
Jesus achieves our righteousness and future glory, through
suffering. And so, the amazing miracle worker,
the wonderful preacher, the one to whom the crowds flocked, goes away, so as
not to be seen for His brilliance. Jesus
goes away so that through His Word the Spirit can give eyes of faith to the
Apostles, and us, and to people all around the world, eyes of faith to see His
true beauty, in His Cross. The Holy
Spirit displays the righteousness of Christ Crucified and Resurrected, through
His Word, which gives us eyes of faith to see and receive Jesus, our Savior.
The third conviction flows from number two. The Helper also convicts the world concerning
judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged. There is no “neutrality,” no safe place to
exist between the kingdom of God and kingdom of Satan. Every human being is either in one kingdom,
or the other. The Helper comes to
convict the world that the kingdom of Satan stands condemned, defeated, so that
people might look for a way to escape.
The judgment of Satan is also a comfort for believers. The world may still be in Satan’s sway, but
in truth, because of Jesus, the old evil foe is only angrily and bitterly
awaiting the final enactment of his eternal defeat. At the Cross, the power of Satan’s kingdom,
his ammunition for accusing sinners, was destroyed. Satan’s power is God’s Law and our sin. Satan uses God’s law against us, pointing out
how we have failed, tempting us to hate God and flee, or persuading us to
believe that God could never love such as sinner as you or me.
But Jesus by His life of good deeds and by His Cross fulfills God’s Law,
both positively and negatively. All the
good works that God’s Law demands are fulfilled by the Good Works of
Jesus. You are free to do the good works
God has prepared for you to walk in, free to do good works precisely because
you don’t need them to win God’s favor.
God the Father is completely pleased with you and everyone who is joined
to His Son, for Jesus shares the credit for His perfect life of good works with
His people, with you.
As on the positive side, so also on the negative. All the punishment and the death that God’s
Law requires for human sin was suffered by Jesus at Calvary. It is finished. There’s nothing left. In the blood of Christ, all your sins are
washed away. So Satan has nothing left
to say. His kingdom is judged,
destroyed, powerless over those who are in Christ. This bad news for Satan is our great hope,
the heart of the Gospel, for you and me.
Satan may still accuse you of your sin, he may try to fool you with his
lies. And it is truly frightening that
in our sinful flesh we continually try to emigrate to Satan’s kingdom. Despite what we know and believe, despite
what God has made us to be, members of the body of His Son, the Church of
Christ, still, we sin. And by each sin
we cast our lot with Satan. This is the
great struggle of Christian living, daily realizing and repenting of our sins,
from which we cannot free ourselves.
Lord have mercy.
He does. The Lord does have
mercy, for you. The Holy Spirit, day by
day, forgives you all your sins, and the sins of all believers, in His Church,
by His Word. Repent of your sins, and
trust in Jesus, trust in the truth of His Word, trust in the power of His blood. For the truth is, Jesus Christ is your all in
all, your righteousness, your forgiveness, your holiness, your resurrection
from the dead. Look to His Cross, and be
convicted of this: Satan’s power over you is a lie. In Christ, you are free, free to rejoice in
God’s grace, and live under Him in His kingdom in righteousness, innocence and
blessedness, today, and forever and ever, Amen.
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