Sixth Sunday of Easter – Rogate – May 25th,
Year of Our + Lord 2014
St. John and Trinity Lutheran Churches,
Fairview and Sidney, Montana
To Pray in Jesus’ Name – John 16:23-24, 1
Timothy 2:1-6, Numbers 21:4-9
Today’s Sermon is framed by Luther’s catechetical
hymn on the Lord’s Prayer, Our Father, Thou in Heav’n Above. The public domain version is included below.
1 Our
Father, Thou in heav'n above,
Who biddest us to dwell in love,
As brethren of one family,
And cry for all we need to Thee;
Teach us to mean the words we say,
And from the inmost heart to pray.
Who biddest us to dwell in love,
As brethren of one family,
And cry for all we need to Thee;
Teach us to mean the words we say,
And from the inmost heart to pray.
2 All
hallowed be Thy name, O Lord!
O let us firmly keep Thy Word,
And lead, according to Thy name,
A holy life, untouched by blame;
Let no false teachings do us hurt;
All poor deluded souls convert.
O let us firmly keep Thy Word,
And lead, according to Thy name,
A holy life, untouched by blame;
Let no false teachings do us hurt;
All poor deluded souls convert.
3 Thy
kingdom come! Thine let it be
In time and in eternity!
O let Thy Holy Spirit dwell
Wiht us, to rule and guide us well;
From Satan's mighty pow'r and rage
Preserve Thy Church from age to age.
In time and in eternity!
O let Thy Holy Spirit dwell
Wiht us, to rule and guide us well;
From Satan's mighty pow'r and rage
Preserve Thy Church from age to age.
Amen, amen, I say to you, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you. Until now you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full.
To pray in Jesus’ Name is to pray as the Baptized. For it was in and through the water that He
put His Name on you, claiming you as His own, a child of His Father, even inviting
you to pray to His Father as your Father.
And oh, the promises that Jesus makes concerning your prayers.
Today is Rogate Sunday, the only Sunday in
Easter or Lent named not from the opening words of the Introit, but rather from
the Gospel reading. Rogate is Latin for
“Ask”” as in Jesus’ words: Ask, and you
will receive.
But perhaps Jesus’ promises seem too good
to believe. Perhaps your prayer life
leads you to doubt that Jesus really meant what He said about prayer in His
Name. Or worse, maybe your prayer life
leads you to doubt your faith, your inclusion in the kingdom, since your
prayers don’t seem to be answered. So,
even though Vicar, soon to be Pastor Jason Toombs preached on this very same
theme on this same Sunday last year, it
seems good to go over the same ground.
For understanding prayer, especially as Jesus describes it, is
hard.
On the subject of Vicar Toombs, last year
on this Sunday he laid out the problem of unanswered prayer in these terms: God has promised that He listens to our prayers and
answers them. Which raises
a difficult question for us, since we ask God for many things which we don’t
receive. I asked God for a
wife but I still don’t have one.
Well, as you may have heard me
announce a couple of weeks ago, there is good news on this front. Jason is engaged to be married to an Indiana
school teacher named Samantha Zon. And,
he will be bringing her back to Montana, as he has also been called to serve as
Associate Pastor at First Lutheran in Helena.
Lord willing, at some point we will get the opportunity to celebrate in
person with him and his bride this answer to prayer. And so we see that timing is part of our
problem with understanding Jesus’ promises.
Sometimes God answers our prayers, but not right away.
God works through means. He
indeed in the One giving Jason and Samantha to each other, but not by zapping
her to his side, mid-sermon last Rogate Sunday, (although that would have been
really cool). No, God waited till Jason
headed back to Indiana, and he worked through friends and dates and
conversation to bring these two together.
Patience is necessary on our part, faithful patience that trusts God
will deliver. But there’s more to our
problem with prayer than just timing. So
let’s discuss a bit more.
To pray in Jesus’ Name is to pray as the baptized, pure and holy, reborn
saints of God, with new hearts which desire everything that God desires. So, if we are asking for something evil, we
can say that prayer does not
proceed from you as saint, but rather from you as sinner, and so is not truly
in Jesus Name. Or we can more simply say
that God doesn’t answer our prayers if they are evil. If my prayers are motivated by greed or
selfishness or lust, then they are most certainly not in Jesus’ Name. And so part of our prayers is always, as
Luther wrote in our hymn, that our Father would teach us no thoughtless words
to say.
4 Thy
will be done on earth, O Lord,
As where in heav'n Thou art adored!
Patience in time of grief bestow,
Obedience true in weal and woe;
Our sinful flesh and blood control
That thwart Thy will within the soul.
As where in heav'n Thou art adored!
Patience in time of grief bestow,
Obedience true in weal and woe;
Our sinful flesh and blood control
That thwart Thy will within the soul.
To pray in Jesus’ Name is to pray in unity with Christ. You the Baptized have been crucified with
Christ. You have been clothed in Christ,
and sealed with His Spirit. And so, as
Jesus prays, so also we pray. And the
quintessential prayer of Jesus was in the Garden of Gethsemane, where He asked
His Father to take away the Cup of Wrath, which was His coming suffering. But Jesus’ prayer did not end there. He continued, “And yet Father, not my will,
but rather Your will be done.” As much
as Jesus dreaded suffering for the sins of the whole world, still He submitted
His will to His Father’s will. And so
also, prayer in the Name of Jesus is always according to the will of God.
Prayer in the Name of Jesus is faithful prayer which knows the Father has
given Jesus Christ into the Cross in order to rescue us from an eternity
suffering in Hell. Such a Father will
never forsake us. He will give us the
best, even though, like the image of a serpent on a pole, or of Jesus on the
Cross, it is often hard to see the good in the outward form of things. But rest assured, just as the frightening
image of the Cross is truly a picture of God’s love for all humanity, so also
God’s will for you is even better than your own, far better, no matter what our
individualistic world or the Devil try to get you to think. God’s will may take us into unknown, scary
places, but God’s will for you and me is good, the very best.
Praying always “Thy will be done” is actually quite freeing. It acknowledges we are sinner-saints who will
not always ask for the best things, because we do not know what they are in
every case. But we are free to pray for
whatever good things we desire, knowing that God loves to give good gifts, and
will either give us what we ask, or something better. After all, He’s already given us Jesus. Prayer in the Name of Jesus is prayer that
looks forward to our future in glory.
This enables us to pray and live confidently and joyfully now, whether
we are in riches or poverty, whether in ease or suffering, because we already
know how the story of Jesus, our story, ends.
5
Give us this day our daily bread,
Let us be duly clothed and fed;
And keep Thou from our homes afar
Famine and pestilence and war,
That we may live in godly peace
Unvexed by cares and avarice.
Let us be duly clothed and fed;
And keep Thou from our homes afar
Famine and pestilence and war,
That we may live in godly peace
Unvexed by cares and avarice.
6
Forgive our sins, that they no more
May grieve and haunt us as before,
As we forgive their trespasses
Who unto us have done amiss;
Thus let us dwell in charity
And serve each other willingly.
May grieve and haunt us as before,
As we forgive their trespasses
Who unto us have done amiss;
Thus let us dwell in charity
And serve each other willingly.
To pray in Jesus’ Name is to pray in truth, honestly. Which is why right there in the middle of the
Lord’s Prayer, Jesus taught us to pray “Forgive us our trespasses, our sins,
our debts.” Forgive us Lord, for we are
still sinners. To pray in the Name of
Jesus as a sinner-saint is always to pray in repentance. Prayer in Jesus’ Name is therefore humble
prayer, never proud, never self-promoting, but always includes the prayer of
the tax-collector: Lord, have mercy on me, the sinner.
And He does! We must always pray
repentantly, and we can pray
repentantly, yet with confidence and joy, for God has taken away all our sins,
in Jesus.
7
Into temptation lead us not.
And when the foe doth war and plot
Against our souls on ev'ry hand,
Then armed with faith, O may we stand
Against him as a valiant host
Through comfort of the Holy Ghost.
And when the foe doth war and plot
Against our souls on ev'ry hand,
Then armed with faith, O may we stand
Against him as a valiant host
Through comfort of the Holy Ghost.
To pray in Jesus’ Name is to
pray in faith, trusting the Word of God, like Jesus always did. And most especially we can pray because of
the promises God has made, because of what He has revealed about Himself
through Jesus. We pray, trusting in
Paul’s Word to Timothy that we heard this morning, God our Savior … desires all people to be saved and to come to the
knowledge of the truth.
Now, to be honest, sometimes we hate that passage, like when we don’t
want to see it applied to our enemies.
And we all have enemies, sometimes real enemies, people who truly are
against us, but more often imagined enemies, or people we consider enemies
because of our prejudices. Sometimes in
our sinfulness, we don’t want to see them be saved. But there it is, plainly stated in 1st
Timothy. Whether we want everyone to be
saved is not important; God our Savior does.
And so prayer in the Name of Jesus is prayer for the whole world, for
the salvation of all, even our enemies, salvation that comes through repentance
for sin and faith in Jesus. Sometimes
our prayers must include repentance for our own small hearts, a prayer that God
would shape our desires, and enlarge our hearts, so that we desire and seek the
salvation of all, like He does.
Sometimes we love the promise of God’s desire to save all, but still it confuses
us, or even frightens us. For our minds
cannot sort out that Almighty God desires to save all, and yet the Bible
clearly bears witness that not all will be saved. If God is all-powerful and desires all to be
saved, and if salvation is solely God’s work, then why aren’t all people saved?
Scripture says both things, that God wills all to be saved, and that not all
will be saved, many times. We can’t reconcile
these two truths in our limited minds.
Scripture does not provide an answer.
And so also for this reason our prayers may falter. If we think too long and hard on this
question, we might even think God is lying or being fickle or something. The promise of Jesus can become an accusation. When we begin to doubt God’s desire to save,
we will soon begin to doubt our own salvation, and so we may end up hardly able
to pray.
And so we thank God for the Lord’s Prayer, and for the other prayers that
He gives to us like the Psalms, the very Word of God, given you to pray. And thank God also for the liturgies of the
Church, and the Collects of the Church, faithful prayers drawn from the Word
and crafted over centuries for us. Thank
God for your brothers and sisters in Christ, who join their voices to your
faltering prayers. And thank God for the
promise that the Spirit and Christ Himself add their prayers to ours. Thank God our Father for all His helps to
prayer. When we are confused or tired or
angry or afraid to pray, we can fall back on all of these prayers, and eventually
God and His Word will break through our confusion and fear and doubt, to remind
us that we pray as the Baptized.
Because there are questions we can’t answer, and because we are still
sinners, perceiving and trusting God’s sure promises can be hard. But God’s Word is clear; we have a promise –
as God’s children through the Water and the Word, all our prayers are
heard. When we pray in Jesus’ Name, if
we say something in error, the Holy Spirit for Jesus’ sake corrects our prayer,
and so in all our prayers the Father rejoices.
Because when He hears you, He hears Jesus, the One who has put His Holy
Name on you.
To pray in
Jesus' Name is to pray in faith, trusting in Him as the one Mediator between
God and men, the Go-Between for sinners, who does not negotiate some reduced
sentence for us, but rather who gave Himself as a ransom for all the sins of
all people. Like Moses in the wilderness, asking God to deliver Israel from the
fiery serpents, even more Jesus is our Go-Between and Intercessor before the
throne of heaven. In and through Him, we
are free, free from our sins, and free to access His Father. For Jesus Himself was lifted up for us on the
cross that we might be saved and restored to fellowship with the Father.
Look
to Jesus, lifted up for you, and pray with boldness and confidence as dear
children of God, Amen. Yes, yes, it
shall be so, Amen.
8
Deliv'rance from all evil give,
And yet in evil days we live.
Redeem us from eternal death,
And, when we yield our dying breath,
Console us, grant us calm release,
And take our souls to Thee in peace.
And yet in evil days we live.
Redeem us from eternal death,
And, when we yield our dying breath,
Console us, grant us calm release,
And take our souls to Thee in peace.
9
Amen! That is, so shall it be!
Strengthen our faith and trust in Thee
That we may doubt not, but believe
That what we ask we shall receive.
Thus in Thy name and at Thy word
We say: "Amen. Now hear us, Lord."
Strengthen our faith and trust in Thee
That we may doubt not, but believe
That what we ask we shall receive.
Thus in Thy name and at Thy word
We say: "Amen. Now hear us, Lord."