Fifth Sunday
after Pentecost, July 1st, Year of Our + Lord 2012
Trinity and St.
John Lutheran Churches, Sidney and Fairview, Montana
2nd Corinthians 8:1-15
It
is more blessed to give than to receive.
That is, you are blessed when you give; Paul even calls it a grace for
you.
I
thank the LORD for our financial health.
I’m glad we don’t face an ongoing budget struggle which might drive me to
preach, teach and talk about money all the time. It happens, including here, in the past, but
not during my ministry, not yet at least.
It doesn’t sound fun. But perhaps
these days of abundance really aren’t the best time to talk about giving. Perhaps a bit of a crisis would sharpen our
minds and open our hearts. Perhaps we’d
learn the LORD’s lessons about money and Church better if we were struggling to
make budget. Indeed, Paul mentions the
strange combination of an abundance of joy and extreme poverty, overflowing into
a wealth of generosity. Great giving
comes from extreme poverty, mixed with joy?
What is this? More about that
later. Today our circumstances are what
they are, our finances good, and this text in front of us.
You
might be surprised I’m not preaching on our famous Old Testament text – great
is Thy faithfulness, LORD – or on the double miracle for the woman and the dead
little girl in our Gospel – if only I can touch the hem of His garment, I will
be made well. Talitha cum, little girl I
say to you, arise. Great passages, both,
but several things struck me as I studied this passage from 2nd
Corinthians.
First,
Paul is bluntly asking for money to support the Christians in Jerusalem and
Judea, who are suffering from a famine, but he doesn’t care how much the Corinthians give. Fundraising experts will tell you to always
be specific with dollar amounts, but the Apostle asks for no particular level
of giving. No tithe, or tenth, is
required or even suggested to them, no amount at all. Paul simply isn’t concerned with how much
they give, but rather with why they give, and what giving will do for
them.
For
Old Testament Israel, God did give specific percentages, the tithe or tenth
offering. Under Moses, no option was
offered; along with various other occasional offerings, you gave a tenth,
period, no options, that was the Law.
But Paul is an Apostle to the New Israel, the New Testament Church which
is free in Christ, and so no suggested giving levels are to be found in our
text. Give what you want.
The
why of what you might want to give is found in the second thing that struck me
in these verses, especially verse 4.
Paul uses some unexpected words to discuss the financial giving he is
calling the Corinthians to complete.
Unfortunately, much of the impact is lost in translation. Our verse 4 goes as follows: Paul reports how the Macedonians were “begging us earnestly for the favor of taking
part in the relief of the saints.” Now, that is impressive. Who among us has ever begged for the
opportunity to give money to help people far away, whom we do not know? Willing to give, ready to give, sure, but begging
to give? Impressive. But wait, there’s more.
First
of all, the Macedonians’ begging was with paraclesis, or exhortation, translated
‘earnestly’ in our reading. Paraclesis
is a word usually associated with the Holy Spirit, indeed Jesus calls the
Spirit the Paraclete, the One who does paraclesis. Paraclesis means to exhort, comfort,
encourage, entreat. The Macedonians
begged like the Holy Spirit works. And
what they begged for was the charis, the grace, the gift from God, of
giving. And they begged like the Spirit
for the grace of giving, not just to take part in a good cause, but to have
koinonia, that is fellowship, or communion, in this giving. The same word, koinonia, is used for our
communion with God and each other in the Holy Supper. Finally, this act of giving, this relief of
the saints, is actually a diakonia, that is a ministry, or service, to the
saints.
Paraclesis
– exhortation, the work of the Holy Spirit.
Charis – grace, a free gift from God.
Koinonia – fellowship or communion in the things of Christ. Diakonia – ministry or service. Giving a financial contribution entailed all
of these holy things, all done for the saints, the holy ones of God. As Paul describes Christian giving, it sounds
like a lot more that a nice thing to do.
It sounds fundamentally entwined with the life of the Church of Christ.
Indeed,
Paul goes on to say the Corinthians excel in all sorts of other Churchly
things, like faith, and the word, the ‘logos’, and in knowledge and
earnestness, and in love. Here again,
our translation misses a bit, for in our verse 7 the list of things the
Corinthians excel in concludes with “and in our love for you,” which, if you
think about it, sounds funny. How do I
excel in your love for me? A more literal
translation again will help. Paul says the
Corinthians excel in the “from us to you ‘agape’,” that is, they excel in “the
selfless love, ‘agape’, which Paul brought to the Corinthians.” What selfless ‘agape’ love is Paul referring
to? The love of Christ poured out on the
Cross, of course, the love of Christ Paul had delivered to them through the
preaching of the Gospel. They excel in
‘agape’ love by eagerly gathering to receive it, again and again.
Finally,
and most importantly as it relates to the topic of stewardship, as they excel
in all these clearly divine things, like faith, word, knowledge, earnestness, and
‘agape’ love, so also Paul wants them to be completed by excelling in the grace
of giving. Why does Paul want this grace
of giving to be completed in the Corinthians?
Not out of obedience to any commandment, but to prove, or demonstrate,
that the ‘agape’ love amongst them is genuine.
That is to say the completion of their giving will bear witness to the
truth that the living Christ dwells among them.
Which
brings me to the third, most striking thing about this passage. The beneficiary of Christian giving, at least
as Paul describes it in this passage, is first and foremost the one who
gives. Doesn’t that seem odd? I mean, Paul is raising funds to take to
Jerusalem to help the Christians there who face a desperate famine. It is clearly true that the Christians in
Judea will benefit from whatever generosity the Corinthians or anyone else
offer. That’s what we still do with our Mission
Sundays, isn’t it? We choose three
causes a year to support with a portion of our giving. Sometimes we can only get some display items
and some materials to describe the work being done, for which they need our
money. Far better is when someone from
the mission or ministry can come and speak directly to us, as the Saville’s did
when they were missionaries in Venezuela.
We hear, we learn, we enjoy fellowship, we give, and the ministry or
mission benefits. Seems kind of obvious,
the receiver of a gift is the one who benefits.
But
as we look closely at what Paul says, the need and plight of the saints in
Jerusalem are hardly mentioned. Paul
spends much more time describing the joy of the Macedonians, who gave beyond their
means, giving first to the LORD, that is, maintaining their support of their
local congregation and pastor, and then also to Paul and his special
cause. Paul wants the joy of the
Macedonians to also be the joy of the Corinthians. It’s almost as if Paul knows God will take
care of the Christians in Jerusalem, somehow, with or without the Corinthians. Great
is His faithfulness, after all. But the
reason he gives for the Corinthians to give is that they have grace and joy and
be complete, for these are a sure sign of Christ’s agape love among them.
Paul’s
concern in this passage is all about the benefit of the giver. It’s not that he’s not concerned for the
starving saints in Judea, but in his encouragement of the Corinthians, Paul never
describes their desperate plight, no images of smiling but oh-too-skinny-children
to tug at their heartstrings, no questions about who will help them if you don’t, in summary, no guilt
whatsoever. Instead of using guilt, Paul
instead talks about the joy of giving, of how the Macedonians combined extreme
poverty and joy to produce an overflowing wealth of generosity. Strange economics here, for overflowing
generosity to come out of extreme poverty.
How does that work?
Well,
to put it simply, Paul is talking about Christian giving. That is, the economics of Paul’s fundraising
are fundamentally different because this is giving by and amongst the followers
of Jesus Christ, who, though he was
rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become
rich. The poverty of God’s Son changes
everything, for His poverty was caused by the debt of all humanity’s sin. Jesus, for the joy set before Him, left all
of the richness of glory at His Father’s throne, and took on all your
sins. All your petty meanness, all your
laziness, all your selfishness and greed, all your lust and deep, hidden
wickedness, all these, Jesus took on Himself, becoming by your debts the ultimate
Poor Man, paying once for all on the Cross, so that you might, through Him,
become rich.
The poverty of God’s Son changes everything, because
for Christians, that is for sinners who believe their sins are washed away in
Jesus’ blood, giving now benefits you, the giver. Now, in Christ, to give is more blessed than to
receive. Why? Because to give is to imitate Christ, and in
all things, the closer we are to Jesus, the better for us. The woman with the flow of blood was healed
just by touching His garment. The little
girl was raised to life when Jesus went personally into her room and took her
by the hand and commanded new life into her.
And so also, when you as a Christian give in a way that reflects the
giving nature of Jesus, you are blessed by this imitation of Him.
To better understand, let’s go back to that list of
special words Paul use to describe the blessing the Macedonians found in
giving. Paul says they begged with
exhortation for the grace of fellowship or communion in this financial ministry
or service to the saints in Judea.
Exhortation is a Holy Spirit word, which fits, as their desire to give
was a work of the Holy Spirit in them.
Grace of course is the attitude of favor that God has towards us, and
this giving was a concrete example of God’s grace among them. Fellowship or communion is the close
relationship God has re-established with sinners through the Cross and
Resurrection of Jesus, fellowship we enjoy again and again in Word and
Sacrament, fellowship which then creates a bond between all Christians, a communion
which we rejoice to visibly participate in, both at the altar, and in mutual
support.
Ministry or service is then the act of delivering
the good things God has given to another person, be that the ministry of the
Word and Sacrament, delivering the Gospel of Jesus Christ to sinners, or
ministry to the needs of the body, joyfully done to support another saint,
another sinner who, like you, has been declared to be holy by God, for Jesus’
sake.
So you see, giving to support fellow Christians is
an integral part of being Church. Our
giving does not create the Church, any more than our fellowship with each other
creates our fellowship with God. No,
everything starts in God, and most particularly, in the grace of Jesus Christ,
who, though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his
poverty might become rich. Christian giving
is a natural outflow of the new richness we have first been given in Christ
Jesus.
So, Christian giving is good for you, the giver. Paul praises the Corinthians for their
beginning, their commitment to take an offering for the saints in Judea. A good thing, to start. Even better is when a God-given desire begins
to motivate your plan to give. And best of
all is when the desire to give reaches completion, so that you and the Church
around you get to see the visible proof of God’s grace and ‘agape’ love among
you. It doesn’t matter how much you
give, but rather that you desire to give, from the joy you have, because Christ
has given Himself to you.
In
my eight years of ministry to you here, it has been a great joy to see how God
has provided for all our needs.
Financially, the LORD has made use of fire and flood and oil wells and
many other earthly things, to create the circumstances for our opportunity to
rejoice in the grace of giving. Through
it all, of course, the key has been God causing His Word and Sacrament to go
forth, bringing forgiveness to sinners like you and me, grace and mercy
abounding and giving us hearts that desire to give.
Perhaps
in years to come the LORD will give us tougher times, as He has in the
past. Or perhaps our earthly bounty will
continue. No matter, as long as we are
centered on the One who, though he was
rich, yet for our sake became poor. We
have everything we need, for ourselves, and for others, in the poverty of Christ
crucified, and in the riches of Christ resurrected and ascended, ruling right
now at the Father’s right hand. God
grant us ever to find our poverty, our wealth, and our joy, in Jesus,
Amen.